Lab for Unconventional Computing using Emerging Nano-Technologies

LUCENT

Empowering the Future of Computing

We design sustainable, energy-efficient computing systems using emerging nano-technologies — silicon photonics, memristive devices, and AI-driven hardware co-design. Based at the University of Texas at San Antonio.

The University of Texas at San Antonio Department of Computer Engineering · College of AI, Cyber and Computing

Why this matters

Why unconventional computing?

AI compute is doubling every five months. Data center electricity will double by 2030. Training a frontier model now burns the electricity of a small city and the water of an Olympic pool — and we're still early. To keep AI sustainable, we need to rethink the hardware substrate itself. At LUCENT, we explore what comes after the transistor: light, memristors, and computer architectures designed from first principles for the workloads of the next decade — not the last one.

~50 GWh
Estimated electricity to train a frontier model1
160 TOPS/W
Best demonstrated photonic accelerator efficiency (Taichi chiplet, Science 2024)2

Read the full case — 9 statistics, 4 charts

Selected publications

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Supported by
DARPA
UTSA STARS Fund
  1. Estimates vary widely with model size and hardware; recent reporting suggests frontier-class model training runs fall in the tens of GWh range. See Epoch AI's trends dashboard and IEA Energy and AI (2025). Full case: why.html.
  2. Xu et al., "Large-scale photonic chiplet Taichi empowers 160-TOPS/W artificial general intelligence," Science 384, 202–209 (2024). Roughly an order of magnitude better than today's best electronic accelerators.